A Historical Introduction to Chinese Primary Learning Materials(歷代啟蒙教材初探-英文版)

簡介

這本書介紹了歷代中國主要童蒙教材，從漢代至清代，大約兩千年的時間。歷史上的中國兒童啟蒙讀物，包括《千字文》、《開蒙要訓》、《蒙求》、《太公家教》、《兔園冊》、《三字經》、《百家姓》、《千家詩》、《二十四孝》、《幼學瓊林》、《龍文鞭影》、《昔時賢文》、《弟子規》。這些著作提供了寶貴的管道，傳達了歷代兒童文學的文化價值，並影響到現在的中國人。這本書是寫給中國兒童的啟蒙讀物，並可作為研究中國兒童教育學者的參考。

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目次

自序
壹　前言
貳　漢唐時代的啟蒙教材
１　千字文
２　開蒙要訓
３　蒙求
４　太公家教
５　兔園冊
６　誦詩
７　雜抄
參　宋元時代的啟蒙教材
１　三字經
２　百家性
３　神童詩
４　千家詩
５　二十四孝
肆　明清時代的啟蒙教材
１　新編對相四言
２　朱子治家格言
３　日記故事
４　幼學瓊林
５　龍文鞭影
６　唐詩三百首
７　昔時賢文
８　女兒經
９　弟子規
伍　結論
參考書目
附錄
歷代「啟蒙教育」地位之研究
傳統啟蒙教材鳥瞰
關於「蒙求」?
後記

Contents
Preface
Chapter One ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 001
Introduction to the Issues of Pre-Modern Chinese
Primary Learning Materials
1.1 Hu Shi’s Reflections on his Childhood Education ??????????????????? 003
1.2 References for the History of Chinese Education ???????????????????? 007
1.3 References for Ancient Chinese Children’s Primers ????????????????? 011
1.4 Categorization of Chinese Children’s Primers ???????????????????????? 015
Chapter Two -------------------------------------------------------------------------021
Chinese Primary Learning Materials from the
Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty
2.1 The Thousand Character Classic《千字文》 ??????????????????????? 040
2.1.1 The Author of the Thousand Character Classic ?????????????????????????? 040
2.1.2 The Story of the Composition of the
Thousand Character Classic ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 049
2.1.3 The Contents of the Thousand Character Classic ???????????????????????? 051
2.1.4 Manuscripts of the Thousand Character Classic from
Dunhuang ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 052
II A Historical Introduction to Chinese Primary Learning Materials
2.2 The Kaimeng Yaoxun《開蒙要訓》
(Essential Lessons of Primary Education) ????????????????????????????????? 056
2.2.1 The Kaimeng Yaoxun from Dunhuang ????????????????????????????????????? 056
2.2.2 The Author of the Kaimeng Yaoxun ???????????????????????????????????????? 057
2.2.3 The Contents of the Kaimeng Yaoxun ?????????????????????????????????????? 057
2.2.4 Other References to Children’s Primers ???????????????????????????????????? 060
2.3 The Mengqiu《蒙求》
(Enlightened Elementary Learning) ????????????????????????????????????????? 061
2.3.1 The Author of the Mengqiu ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? 061
2.3.2 Form and Contents of the Mengqiu ?????????????????????????????????????????? 064
2.4 The Taigong Jiajiao《太公家教》
(Great-Grandfather’s Family Lessons) ?????????????????????????????????????? 066
2.4.1 The History of the Taigong Jiajiao ??????????????????????????????????????????? 067
2.4.2 The Author of the Taigong Jiajiao ??????????????????????????????????????????? 069
2.4.3 Various Translations of the Taigong Jiajiao ???????????????????????????????? 070
2.4.4 The Contents of the Taigong Jiajiao ????????????????????????????????????????? 071
2.5 The Tuyuan Ce《兔園冊》
(Book of the Rabbit Park) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 076
2.5.1 The Story of the Tuyuan Ce ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? 077
2.5.2 The Author of the Tuyuan Ce ????????????????????????????????????????????????? 078
2.5.3 The Title of the Tuyuan Ce ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? 079
2.5.4 The Contents of the Tuyuan Ce ??????????????????????????????????????????????? 079
2.6 Reciting Poetry 誦詩 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 082
2.6.1 Ying Qu and his Baiyi Poems – On the Reflections of
Social Reality ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 082
Contents III
2.6.2 Wang Fanzhi, and his Poems – On Advising People
to do Good Deeds ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 085
2.6.3 Lu Tong and his Poems – Diminutive Reduplication ????????????????????? 086
2.7 Miscellaneous Notes 雜抄 ??????????????????????????????????????????????? 087
2.8 Other References to Children’s Primers ????????????????????????????????? 089
Chapter Three ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 093
Chinese Primary Learning Materials from the
Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty
3.1 Zhu Xi’s Scholarship and Contributions to Primary
Education ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 093
3.1.1 Establishing the Status of Primary Education ?????????????????????????????? 095
3.1.2 Setting Educational Goals ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 096
3.1.3 The Contents and Methods of Education ??????????????????????????????????? 100
3.1.4 Teaching Materials for Primary Education ????????????????????????????????? 102
3.1.5 Literature Related to Primary Education ???????????????????????????????????? 107
3.2 The Three Character Classic《三字經》 ????????????????????????????? 110
3.2.1 The Author of the Three Character Classic ???????????????????????????????? 110
3.2.2 The Contents of the Three Character Classic ?????????????????????????????? 111
3.3 The Hundred Family Surnames《百家姓》 ?????????????????????????? 114
3.3.1 The Author of the Hundred Family Surnames ????????????????????????????? 114
3.3.2 Form and Contents of the Hundred Family Surnames ???????????????????? 116
3.3.3 Various Editions of the Hundred Family Surnames ??????????????????????? 116
3.4 The Prodigy Poems《神童詩》 ???????????????????????????????????????? 120
IV A Historical Introduction to Chinese Primary Learning Materials
3.5 Poems by a Thousand Poets《千家詩》
-An Anthology of Popular Chinese Poems ????????????????????????????????? 124
3.5.1 A Brief Biography of Liu Kezhuang ???????????????????????????????????????? 124
3.5.2 Form and Contents of Poems by a Thousand Poets ?????????????????????? 125
3.5.3 Various Editions of Poems by a Thousand Poets ?????????????????????????? 128
3.5.4 A Brief Biography of Xie Fengde ???????????????????????????????????????????? 130
3.5.5 The Promotion of Poetry Reading for Children ???????????????????????????? 131
3.6 The Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars《二十四孝》 ??????????????????? 132
3.6.1 The Author of the Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars ????????????????????????? 132
3.6.2 The Contents of the Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars ??????????????????????? 134
3.6.3 Various Editions of the Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars ??????????????????? 136
3.6.4 Other References to Children’s Primers ??????????????????????????????????????141
Chapter Four ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????145
Chinese Primary Learning Materials from the
Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty
4.1 The Educational Theories of Wang Yangming ????????????????????????? 145
4.2 Xinbian Duixiang Siyan《新編對相四言》
(New Illustrated Version of Four-Character-Line
Couplets) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 148
4.3 Zhuzi’s Aphorisms on Family Management
《朱子治家格言》 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 152
4.3.1 The Author of the Zhuzi’s Aphorisms on Family
Management ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 152
Contents V
4.3.2 The Contents of the Zhuzi’s Aphorisms on Family
Management ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 152
4.4 The Diary Stories《日記故事》 ???????????????????????????????????????? 155
4.5 The Youxue Qionglin《幼學瓊林》
(The Stories of Qionglin for Young Learners) ?????????????????????????????? 159
4.5.1 The Contents of the Youxue Qionglin ???????????????????????????????????????? 159
4.5.2 Various Editions of the Youxue Qionglin ???????????????????????????????????? 161
4.6 The Longwen Bianying《龍文鞭影》
(Stories for Children’s Enlightenment and Cultivation) ????????????????????165
4.6.1 The Author of the Longwen Bianying ??????????????????????????????????????? 165
4.6.2 Form and Contents of the Longwen Bianying ?????????????????????????????? 165
4.6.3 Various Editions of the Longwen Bianying ????????????????????????????????? 166
4.7 The Three Hundred Tang Dynasty Poems《唐詩三百首》 ????????? 171
4.7.1 The Editor of the Three Hundred Tang Dynasty Poems
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 171
4.7.2 Various Editions of the Three Hundred Tang Dynasty
Poems ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 173
4.7.3 The Primer for Metrical Rhyme Patterns ??????????????????????????????????? 176
4.8 Wise Sayings from the Past《昔時賢文》 ???????????????????????????? 179
4.9 Lessons for Girls《女兒經》 ??????????????????????????????????????????? 184
4.10 The Dizi Gui《弟子規》(Guidelines for Disciples) ???????????????? 187
4.11 Other References to Children’s Primers ?????????????????????????????? 189
VI A Historical Introduction to Chinese Primary Learning Materials
Chapter Five ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????193
Conclusion
Selected References ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 205
Appendices ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 215
1 A Brief Introduction to Duty of Disciples ??????????????????????????????????????? 215
2 A Brief Introduction to Jijiu Zhang 急就章
(Quick and Effective Learning on Characters) ??????????????????????????????????? 217
3 Nujie 女誡 (Seven Precepts for Women) ?????????????????????????????????????? 219
4 Partial Chinese Texts of Taigong Jiajiao ???????????????????????????????????????? 227
5 Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? 228